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Vector Search Benchmark[eting] - Philipp Krenn, Elastic

863 views · Jun 27, 2025 · 14:10 min · Watch on YouTube ↗
Takeaway

Treat vendor vector-search benchmarks as marketing — only trust automated, reproducible, recall-anchored benchmarks across realistic read-write workloads.

Summary

  • Philipp Krenn (Elastic) coins 'benchmarketing' — every vendor publishes benchmarks showing they're faster than every competitor, which is suspicious.
  • Common tricks: read-only benchmarks when real workloads are read-write; HNSW filtering counterintuitively makes vector search slower (more candidates needed), so vendors pick filter-friendly scenarios.
  • Defaults are weaponized — shard size, memory allocation, instance type, compression settings tuned for your own stack, not the competitor's.
  • Skipping precision/recall is a classic dodge — you can produce crap results fast with low recall and headline as 'faster'.
  • Better practice: nightly automated reproducible benchmarks across versions; ANN-benchmarks/open data sets; publish recall numbers alongside latency.
vector-searchbenchmarkselastic
Original description
Every vector database out there is both faster and slower than any other competitor — if you believe all the benchmarketing out there.
Let's turn the marketing into useful benchmarks that actually help you:
1. How not to benchmark (spoiler: don’t trust the glossy charts).
2. What’s uniquely tricky about benchmarking vector search.
3. How to build meaningful benchmarks tailored to your use case.

PS: Yes, you will have to get your hands dirty. Never believe a benchmark that you haven't tweaked yourself.

About Philipp Krenn
Philipp leads Developer Relations at Elastic — the company behind the Elasticsearch, Kibana, Beats, and Logstash. Based in San Francisco, he lives to demo interesting technology and solve challenging problems — all with a smile and a terminal window.

Recorded at the AI Engineer World's Fair in San Francisco. Stay up to date on our upcoming events and content by joining our newsletter here: https://www.ai.engineer/newsletter